Global warming has been happening since the industrial revolution, and many people understand its severity while others shrug it off as something unimportant. This is why this article will talk about global warming, what it means, its causes, and its consequences so that it is easy to understand.
The Definition
Global warming is caused by greenhouse gasses produced by human activity, which are trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere and ultimately heat the planet over a long time. There are still differing opinions regarding this global warming. Still, most scientists accept that if nothing is done about it, it will bring about devastating consequences for humanity.
Causes
It is mainly caused by greenhouse gasses like methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrous oxide (N2O). While these gases are typically needed, the problem arises when they exceed that limit. These gases are mainly produced by:
- Decomposition of non-biodegradable waste and plastics.
- Deforestation of trees that act as CO2 absorbers.
- Increased energy use in transportation and manufacturing of consumer goods.
- Farming accounts for more than ten percent of all human-produced greenhouse gas emissions.
- Burning oil, coal, and natural gas release a lot of CO2.
- Mining operations that rely on fossil fuels.
Effects of Global Warming
A panel of the United Nations published this scientific report that states the effects of global warming:
Disappearing Polar Ice:
Due to the increased temperatures, polar ice is bound to melt and dump all that extra water into the oceans, ultimately increasing sea levels. Sea levels are projected to rise between 10 and 12 inches by 2050. This will submerge many islands and coastal cities.
Ocean Acidification:
The increased CO2 emissions have seeped into the ocean, making them acidic and toxic for
marine life.
Extreme Weather:
The increase in global temperatures has increased the occurrence of hurricanes, floods, and tornadoes, bringing with them a wave of disease, famine, and death.
Dirtier Air:
Warmer temperatures contribute to more smog. This can increase respiratory problems.
Plant and Animal Extinction:
Many areas of the planet will become uninhabitable for different plant and animal species due to the rising global temperatures.
Climate Change vs. Global Warming
The two terms are very different. Climate change is transitioning from one climatic state to another over a long period, including wind patterns, temperature, and precipitation. Global warming is the rise in the temperature of the Earth's atmosphere. Global warming is an effect of an over-accumulation of heat-trapping gasses in the Earth’s atmosphere, while climate change is caused by global warming and other natural factors.
Stopping Global Warming
Green energy is the best solution right now to slow down or even reverse global warming. Here are some ways in which we can help:
- Avoid driving solo and instead opt for a bike, carpooling, walking, electric vehicle, or public transport.
- Send every piece of recyclable material, like glass, plastic, paper, and aluminum, to the recycling center.
- Turn off appliances and lights when not being used.
- Use renewable energy like water, wind, or solar to reduce your carbon footprint.
Personal Environmental Impact And Global Warming
The planet is heating up, and we shouldn’t take it as a joke. We must do whatever we can to reduce our carbon footprint and save the world. If we don’t do something, we are doomed since it is the only planet we have. We should also save this planet for future generations, or they will suffer greatly from damage done by us to this planet.
An individual like you can curb those effects by reducing greenhouse emissions. This can be done by abstaining from fossil fuels, decreasing energy consumption, planting trees, and supporting movements that promote green energy. Solar energy is the best way to power your home, as it doesn't emit harmful greenhouse gases. Installing solar panels can also assist you in lowering high electricity bills.